Hall of Famer Frank Robinson led the Orioles to their first World Series title in 1966, was the first African-American manager in both the American and National Leagues and managed the Orioles for parts of four seasons. Here’s a timeline of his career.
1956
MLB debut
Frank Robinson made his MLB debut as a player with the Cincinnati Reds. He hit his first major league home run against the Chicago Cubs on April 28.
1961
Robinson was named Most Valuable Player for the first time in his career while playing for the Cincinnati Reds, a National League team.
1962
Career bests
With the Cincinnati Reds, Robinson posted career bests with 136 RBI, a .342 batting average and 134 runs scored.
1965
Traded to O’s
On Dec. 9, 1965, the Reds traded him to the Baltimore Orioles for pitcher Milt Pappas and two others. It is widely considered the best trade the Orioles ever made.
1966
Historic year
Robinson won his first World Series ring with Baltimore. He was named the American League's Most Valuable Player with the Orioles and World Series MVP — making him the first MLB player to win Most Valuable Player in both leagues. He hit for the Triple Crown, leading the American League with a .316 batting average, 49 home runs and 122 RBI.
1970
Second World Series win
Robinson won his second World Series ring with Baltimore. He hit a grand slam in two consecutive plate appearances against the Washington Senators on Aug. 20.
1971
500 HR club
Robinson was named Most Valuable Player of the All-Star game. On Sept. 13, he joined the 500 home run club with two home runs against the Detroit Tigers. In December, he was traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers for pitcher Doyle Alexander and three others.
1973
Robinson played for the California Angels.
1974
MLB’s first black manager
Robinson was traded to the Cleveland Indians in September. The Indians named him the first black manager in Major League Baseball.
1976
Player retirement
Robinson retired as a player with 586 career home runs and a .294 batting average.
1977
Fired
Robinson lasted into 1977 as the Indians’ manager before he was fired, finishing his pioneering stint with a 186-189 record.
1981
Managing Giants
Robinson began managing the San Francisco Giants, which he did until 1984.
1982
Hall of Fame
He was inducted to the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame on the first ballot.
1988
O’s manager
Robinson became manager of an Orioles team that went 54-107.
1989
Why Not?
In a remarkable turnaround, the Orioles won 87 games and Robinson was named AL Manager of the Year.
1991
Reassignment
The Orioles had gone back to losing in 1990, and Robinson was reassigned 37 games into the 1991 season.
2002
Expos and move
In his final stint as a manager, Robinson took over the Montreal Expos in 2002 and guided the team through its transition to Washington. He stepped down after the 2006 season, during which he turned 71.