The Maryland House of Delegates is on track to approve a sweeping overhaul of public education by the end of the week.
The bill would adjust the state’s funding formulas for public schools and expand programs such as career- and college-prep for high schoolers, prekindergarten for low-income children and services for schools in impoverished neighborhoods. It also would boost teacher training and pay.
The recommendations came from the Kirwan Commission, which spent three years studying how to improve the state’s public schools. The commission is named for its chairman, William “Brit” Kirwan, an educator and former chancellor of the University System of Maryland.
The programs would be phased in over 10 years, and by 2030 would cost an estimated $4 billion more per year than current spending on schools. That would be split between the state government and local governments.
Two House of Delegates committees made some changes to the bill this week, including an adjustment to the funding requirements so that Baltimore City, Prince George’s County and a few other jurisdictions wouldn’t have to pay as much as originally estimated.
The changes take into account how much more money a local jurisdiction would be expected to pay compared with its wealth. Jurisdictions that have a high expected contribution combined with lower wealth would be eligible for more state money, lowering the local burden. Officials in Baltimore and Prince George’s have expressed optimism about the adjustment.