A fight over 'Girlfriend'

The Baltimore Sun

July is shaping up to be the cruelest month for Avril Lavigne.

Over the past two weeks, the pop princess' carefully crafted image as the anti-Britney Spears - that is, a chart-topping ingenue who writes her own songs, spits at paparazzi and has shaped her own spiky-yet-vulnerable image - has come under attack on multiple fronts.

In a lawsuit made public last week, the 22-year-old Canadian superstar is being sued for copyright infringement. She's accused of plagiarizing a substantial part of "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend," a song by '70s new wave group the Rubinoos, for her hit "Girlfriend."

As with most Information Age disputes, the controversy has spilled over onto You Tube.com, where various video clips highlighting similarities between the two songs - specifically, their sing-song-y, call-and-response choruses of "Hey, hey/You, you" - have been streamed more than 1.4 million times since last week.

Now, speaking publicly on the matter for the first time, "Girlfriend's" co-writer Lukasz "Dr. Luke" Gottwald has lashed out at the plaintiffs - songwriters James Gangwer and original Rubinoos member Tommy Dunbar - denying allegations that he and Lavigne "copied" "Boyfriend."

"I never heard of the Rubinoos before the lawsuit," said Gottwald, an in-demand producer who has crafted hits for Kelly Clarkson, Pink and Daughtry, among others. "I never heard of the song and neither has Avril. I would take a polygraph on that in front of them.

"Me and Avril wrote the song together," Gottwald said. "It started out with Avril wanting to make something fun and upbeat. It has the same chord progressions as 10 different Blink-182 songs, the standard changes you'd find in a Sum 41 song. It's the Sex Pistols, not the Rubinoos."

The lead singer of the Rubinoos, Jon Rubin (who is not a part of the lawsuit because he didn't write it), said that in terms of meter and chord progression, "Girlfriend" bears a close resemblance to "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend." He also thinks that "Girlfriend" has more similarities to a 1997 cover version of the song, retitled "I Wanna Be Your Girlfriend" by the female-fronted Brit-pop band Lush. Rubin said: "We got tons of e-mails about it. 'You guys must be collecting big dough now.' Well, actually not."

"Girlfriend" has sold 2.6 million copies worldwide and topped singles charts in the U.S., Italy, New Zealand, Austria, Ireland and Sweden. Lavigne was unreachable for comment, her manager said, but defended herself on her MySpace page:

"Off the top of my head, two other songs that I can immediately think of with this type of lyric are 'Hey, hey, you, you get off of my cloud' by the Rolling Stones and 'Hey little girl I want to be your boyfriend' by the Ramones," the singer writes. "Simply put, I have been falsely accused of ripping their song off. Luke and I have done nothing wrong and there is no claim to their part."

Lavigne's mensis horribilis began with last month's issue of Performing Songwriter magazine (which went largely overlooked by the media until making headlines in Canada last week, then rippling out around the world), in which Chantal Kreviazuk, who co-wrote much of Lavigne's 2004 triple platinum-selling album "Under My Skin," ridiculed the notion that Lavigne writes her own material.

The allegation cuts to the core of Lavigne's self-made persona.

"I mean, Avril, songwriter?" Kreviazuk said in the article. "Avril doesn't really sit and write songs by herself or anything."

But by Tuesday, Kreviazuk, who is represented by Nettwerk Music Group, a management firm that also represents Lavigne, issued a retraction.

Over the past week, a publicity firm hired by "Boyfriend's" songwriters has traded accusatory news releases with Lavigne's manager, Terry McBride, and her label, Sony BMG. Each camp blames the other for taking the case public. The complaint was filed in U.S. District Court in San Francisco in late May but was posted on the Internet last week.

"We were surprised and taken completely off guard," McBride said. "We were in settlement discussions. Then on July 3, I start getting deluged with interview requests. We've been professional. They broke the news. We've had to react to it."

Nicholas Carlin, a lawyer for songwriters Dunbar and Gangwer, denied drawing first blood. "I have every respect for Avril Lavigne. We tried everything we could to keep it out of the public eye," he said. "That's why we filed the complaint with Mr. Gottwald named as the first defendant - so that the press wouldn't pick up on it immediately."

Both the plaintiffs and defendants hired musicologists to prepare reports on "Girlfriend's" and "Boyfriend's" respective similarities and dissimilarities.

Dunbar and Gangwer's musicologist found "an unusually high degree of similarity between the songs," Carlin said.

A report by musicologist Anthony Ricigliano, commissioned by Lavigne's management, states: "Although these compositions contain similar material, they do not share any significant similarity in lyric content, melodic content (pitch series, rhythm or rhythmic patterns, melodic development or structure) or harmonic content, to suggest that 'Girlfriend' was copied from 'Boyfriend.'"

Gottwald admitted to conflicting impulses of outrage and conciliation.

"I've never been sued before for plagiarism," he said. "I'm disappointed in humanity but open to discussions. I would love to talk to [Dunbar and Gangwer], to sit down with them and steer them in a direction to be positive."

Chris Lee writes for the Los Angeles Times.

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