Ridership on Baltimore’s free Charm City Circulator shuttles plummeted by nearly half in the year ended June 30, following a shake-up in bus vendors that resulted in a shortage of buses and gaps in service, coupled with the launch of dockless electric scooters in the city.
Passengers took about 1.27 million trips on the four-route system downtown in the city’s 2019 fiscal year, down 48% from the 2.4 million trips in the prior fiscal year, according to data provided by the Baltimore City Department of Transportation.
The Department of Transportation believes its ridership data for the Circulator is misleading due to the change in vendors last October, said German Vigil, a department spokesman. For the service’s first four months under RMA Worldwide, he said, “we weren’t counting the number of riders.”
“With the change of the vendor and the way that it occurred, we’re showing that there was inconsistent ridership data," Vigil said. "We’re reaching out to both companies to see if we can get a better count of true ridership numbers.”
But Charles Penny, the city’s chief of transit, acknowledged the difficulties with the service at a Transit Choices Coalition meeting Thursday.
“Last year, we really did struggle because of confusion with our operations," Penny said. "Some people just didn’t know if the Circulator was running. They didn’t recognize the buses. We understand that. We’re working through that. But that is part of the reason you’re seeing some of the drop-off.”
It’s not the first time the system’s ridership has been in question. An October 2018 audit found that the department could not provide documentation for its Circulator ridership estimates in 2016 and 2017.
City officials have blamed the recent bus shortage on the Circulator’s previous operator, Transdev, for failing to perform the required maintenance on the city-owned buses. Baltimore declined to renew Transdev’s contract last fall and sued the company, alleging it had overbilled the city $20 million for thousands of hours the service had not operated since 2010.
Baltimore City Circuit Court Associate Judge Wanda Keys Heard dismissed the lawsuit against Transdev in December, although the city has appealed the decision, according to court records.
RMA Worldwide Transportation, a Rockville-based chauffeur service, was the only other applicant for the Circulator contract after the city chose to allow Transdev’s previous contract to expire without renewal, Penny said.