Fiscus carica
Yes, with care you can grow figs in Maryland.
This subtropical grows 15 to 30 feet tall in average soil and full sun. Hardy to 15-20 degrees, it will spring back if killed to the ground.
However, to produce ripe fruit reliably, figs need a long hot growing season and protection from freezing temperatures. A protected southern exposure is recommended. Avoid low spots where cold air settles.
Brown Turkey and Celeste are two reliable cultivars here.
Figs pruned to a shrub are easier to protect than a tree shape.
In fall, pin pliable branches to the ground and cover, or encircle the fig with chicken wire or bubble wrap and fill with leaves or straw.
Alternatively, plant in a container and overwinter in a garage. In spring remove winter protection after danger of frost.
-Photo and text by Ellen Nibali