DNA's secrets set a man free
Exonerated: Bernard Webster was convicted for a rape he didn't commit. But in 1982, science couldn't uncover the truth DNA evidence held. Twenty years later, it could.
The three slides looked like any others: translucent, three inches long, an
inch wide. Tiny blue labels showed they came from 1982, from case No. 3324 -
numbers that, for decades, seemed as unexceptional as the file name typed
below them.
But those little slides, buried deep in Greater Baltimore Medical Center's
pathology lab, held a secret of profound importance.
On July 6, 1982, an intruder jumped out of a Towson woman's bedroom closet.
He shoved her onto her bed, threatened to kill her if she didn't stop
trembling and raped her.
She was a white, 47-year-old English teacher. He was a young, black man.
That afternoon, after the rapist fled and the woman's husband came home,
medics carried her, sobbing, from her first-floor Lambeth House apartment on
Towsontown Boulevard to GBMC. A nurse collected evidence for the police and
made sample slides for the hospital.
Those slides held the microscopic genetic evidence that could one day prove
the attacker's identity. But in 1982, that information was scientifically
impossible to extract.
So, two weeks later, when the woman forced herself to look at five black
men standing shoulder to shoulder in the police station, when she pointed to
the one she recognized as her attacker, the slides could not reveal whether
she had picked correctly.
And by the time genetic technology could have shown the truth, the slides
had been long forgotten.
They kept their secret for 20 years.
The victim testifies
In March 1983, 20-year-old Bernard Webster went to trial, charged with the
Towson rape.
The victim seemed afraid as she walked to the witness stand, giving a wide
berth to the 5-foot 8-inch, 142-pound man in jeans at the defense table.
She sobbed as she testified, describing how, after they first came face to
face, her attacker spun her around and wrapped a house dress around her head
so tightly that she could hardly breathe. She said he pressed something hard
into her back and told her it was a gun.
"Do you see that person in court today?" asked Assistant State's Attorney
Robert W. Lazzaro.
"Yes, I do," she replied. And then she pointed at Webster. "That's he."
She was only the first witness. But Webster, an East Baltimore man with big
eyes and a street attitude, had been in enough courtrooms to know he was
finished.
He knew it wouldn't matter that his city friends said they'd never seen him
in khaki pants, which the rapist left under the woman's bed. Wouldn't matter
that William Wade Nathaniel Dorsey said he and Webster were playing basketball
near Harford Road that day, or that Dorsey's girlfriend remembered the men
visiting after their game.
Webster felt the antagonism in the Baltimore County courtroom toward him
and his friends, all young blacks from the city.
"Now, you apparently are a good friend of Mr. Webster, is that correct?"
Lazzaro asked Dorsey in his cross-examination.
"Yes, sir."
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