Women lag in tech fields

Report: A new study finds that a gender gap remains in technology, engineering and computer science.

THERE'S MIXED news about the status of girls and women in science and math.

Females have made significant progress during the past 20 years in medicine and the biological sciences. But the gender gap hasn't closed in technology and engineering, and in computer science it has widened.

These are among the findings of a report issued yesterday by the National Council for Research on Women.

Among the report's lowlights:

  • In 1996, women constituted 45 percent of the work force in the United States but held only 12 percent of science and engineering jobs in business and industry - this at a time when U.S. firms couldn't fill technically advanced jobs.

  • Women's participation in college-level computer science study has seen a marked decline. Between 1984 and 1999, the proportion of women earning computer science degrees dropped from 37 percent to 20 percent.

  • In 1996, women earned 53 percent of undergraduate degrees in biology but just 19 percent of physics degrees and 18 percent of engineering degrees. Three-quarters of African-American women with doctorates in biology earned them at historically black institutions.

  • In 1999, 56 percent of Advanced Placement test-takers were female, but 90 percent of computer science test-takers were male.

  • Less than 10 percent of full professors in the sciences today are women, despite the fact that women have been earning more than one-quarter of the doctoral degrees in science for 30 years.

    Catherine R. Gira, president of Frostburg State University, says it takes many years for girls and women to "establish a tradition" of parity, and each field has its own pattern.

    "Remember when women were a rarity in law schools?" she says. "Today, I believe they're a slight majority. The gap is closing slowly in the traditional sciences, but computer science is a real challenge for all of us. It's still male-dominated in terms of who teaches the courses, and a lot of counseling in high school doesn't encourage girls to enter technical fields."

    We can "take comfort" in the new report's findings, Gira says, "but progress is incremental."

    Orkin and Smithsonian make for an odd couple

    Orkin Pest Control and the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History seem an odd couple, but they've joined forces to launch an "insect safari" that will pay a three-day visit to Baltimore beginning Aug. 14.

    This is how the safari is described in a press release: "With the help of imaginative, interactive displays, this 53-foot, multicolored mobile unit will encourage visitors to consider life from an insect's point of view and continue the adventure at home with the help of entertaining giveaways."

    Wonder if the cockroach and other insects Orkin is pledged to eradicate will be among those whose lives will be considered.

    The location of the Baltimore stop has yet to be announced.

    UMCP gets grant to study youth's civic attitudes

    The University of Maryland, College Park has been awarded a $4.57 million grant from the Pew Charitable Trusts to study a vexing contradiction.

    On the one hand, notes William A. Galston, a professor in the college's School of Public Affairs, young people are volunteering their services in record numbers. "On the other hand," he says, "young people are disengaging from the institutions through which binding public decisions are made."

    So, a new research arm of the university, the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE), will try to find out how young people acquire civic attitudes and what leads them to disengage - to give up voting, for example, or refuse to engage in party politics.

    Belgian schools finds beer hits the spot for pupils

    Not surprisingly, J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter books lead the American Library Association's most-censored list for the second year in a row. Many parents and educators object to Rowling's caldron of witchcraft, wizardry and violence.

    Much more tolerant are two elementary schools in Belgium, which, according to Newsweek magazine, are serving low-alcohol lagers and bitters at lunch.

    Beer is better for kids than sugary soft drinks, says Rony Langenaeken, chairman of Limburg Beer Friends, the group that persuaded the schools to allow suds in the cafeteria.

    Harry, I think, would second the motion.
     
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